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::DIVING IN SABAH AND SARAWAK::
Kota
Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah, where divers stop in
transit to Layang-Layang and Mabul is also the site
of the Tunku Abdul Rahman Park. This marine sanctuary
is 50 sq km in size and was gazette in 1974. It is made
up of the 5 islands of Gaya, Sapi, Manukan, Sulug and
Mamutik.
Shallow waters, dazzling coral gardens and a variety
of accommodation make this a popular site where rare
antenna rids and large tropical cuttlefish can be sighted.
The best time to dive here is from March to October.
Divers will have to go through a local diving centre.
Labuan, lying 8 km off mainland Sabah is a haven for
wreck diving. The four wrecks within Labuan's waters,
namely the Blue Water, Cement, American and Australian
Wrecks are accessible to all but internal exploration
is best left to expert divers. Trevallies, barracuda,
batfish and groupers are the commonly sighted species.
Layang-Layang, an oceanic atoll situated 300km off the
northwestern coast of Sabah offers breath-taking coral
gardens and open sea species such as Scalloped Hammerhead
sharks which may be seen here between April and May.
The island is also a bird sanctuary.
::SEASONS::
Heavy rains in December and March affect currents and
visibility at certain sites. Terengganu's Pulau Redang
and Pulau Perhentian as well as Pulau Tioman in Pahang
are the sites most affected. The atoll of Layang-Layang
in Sabah is closed from November
to March due to high waves and torrential rain. The
Sabahan islands of Mabul and Tunku Abdul Rahman Park
remain open all year round as they are sheltered by
the Bornean land mass. Water temperature here rarely
falls below 27 degrees Celcius. Visibility seldom drops
beyond 30 metres.
::EQUIPMENT::
Everything a diver needs can be hired at local dive
stores or from dive operators. Divers are advised to
give two weeks notice prior to their arrival to ensure
the operators have the equipment ready.
In the warm tropical waters of Malaysia, a 3mm wet suit
is enough protection as temperatures rarely dip below
23 degrees Celsius. A lycra skin is just as adequate
and takes up less space.
Hyperbaric or recompression chamber facilities are available
in Malaysia. The Malaysian Navy operates two in Lumut
and Labuan while Borneo Divers own a two-man chamber
in Sipadan.
::CONDITIONS
FOR DIVING::
Divers will need to produce their certification cards
and log books before they are allowed to join a diving
expedition.
Malaysia accepts PADI, NAUI, SSI and BSAC certifications.
Dive operators reserve the right to require a refresher
course for any diver who cannot show proof of diving
in the last 12 months.
All dives must be done with a buddy. No solo dives are
allowed and most dives are limited to a maximum of 130
feet or 40 metres. Those wishing to night dive must
show proof of night, cavern or wreck diving and must
exit the water by 10pm.
Most operators reserve the right to decide on the fitness
of an individual to dive. It is strongly suggested that
a prospective diver respect and adhere to the views
of these professionals. Diving insurance is also highly
recommended. Divers will have to sign a liability waiver
before their dives.
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