| ACEH
(NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM)
Aceh
is rich of events, attraction and unique cultures
that it will fascinate anyone. Aceh is also rich
in natural beauty, waves and sea garden, which
is suitable for diving. Some of most beautiful
Aceh tourism and historical sites and beaches
have been damaged by the massive earthquake and
Dec '04 Tsunami. The name of Aceh Darussalam is
come from Aceh language means the welfare and
peace Aceh country. Aceh is located in the Northwestern
of Sumatra Island with the area of approximately
57,365.57 km square or 12.26 % of size of Sumatra
Island. It consists of 119 islands, 73 major rivers
and 2 lakes.
Geographically
Aceh is surrounded by:
North side: Malacca Strait
East Side: North Sumatra Province
South and the west Side: Indian Ocean.
The capital of Aceh is Banda Aceh. The Special
Province of Aceh with its area of 57, 365.57 square
kilometers covering 1.17 per cent of Indonesia
is situated at the northern tip of Sumatra Island,
between latitudes 2<N-6°N and longitudes
95°E-98°E.
In
the central part of this province runs Bukit Barisan
Mountain ranges with Tangse, Gayo, and Alas upla nds.
Also, there are several mountains found in the
region such as Pasee Mountain with its peak, Geureudong"
(2,595 m), and Peut Sagoe (2,708 m), Gayo Mountain
range with its peak Burni Telong (2,566 m), and
Ucap Malu Mountain range (3,187 m). Other mountains
include: Alas mountain with its peak Abong-abong
(3,015 m) Leuser (3,466 m), Aceh" Raya Mountain
range with its peak Seulawah Agam, (1,762 m) and
Seulawah Inong Mountain (868 m).
The area also has several lakes such as Laut Tawar
Lake in Central Aceh with an area of 60 square
kilometers and a height of 1,225 meters above
sea level, and also lake Aneuk Laot in Sabang
(Weh Island).
Besides the mountains and lakes, there are also
several major and lesser rivers, which run into
both of Malacca Strait or into the Indonesian
Ocean. Among the rivers running into Malacca Straits
are: Krueng Aceh (Aceh River) in the Greater Aceh
Regency, Krueng Peusangan and Krueng Jambo Aye
in North Aceh Regency, Krueng Baro in Pidie Regency,
and Krueng Peureulak and Krueng Tamiang in East
Aceh Regency; The rivers running to the Indonesian
Qcean are Krueng Teunom and Krueng Meureubo in
West Aceh Regency, Krueng Kluet, Krueng Simpang
Kiri and Krueng Simpang Kanan in South Aceh Regency.
On
the west and south coasts, there are both large
and small islands, some of which are inhabited
and others, which are uninhabited. These islands
are Weh Island, Breuh Island, Nasi Island, Simeulue
Island and Tuangke Island (Banyak Island).
Weather
& Climate
The dry season in Aceh usually lasts from March
through August. The rainy season starts in September
to last until February. The average annual rainfall
ranges from 2,000 mm to 3,000 mm, with temperatures
ranging from 25 to 30° Celsius. In the highlands,
the average temperature is 200 Celsius. The amount
of rainfall varies between all parts of Aceh.
The western and southern coasts have more rainfall
than the other parts. The weather along the coastal
areas is usually warm. In the mountains tend to
be cooler. The humidity varies from 65 to 75 percent.
The wind from the west begins in June through
November while the wind from the east begins in
December through May.
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Information
and pictures courtesy of Indonesia Tourism. |
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