Central
Java
Central
Java Province, as one of the Indonesia tourist destination
areas, offers various kinds of tourist attractions
whether natural, cultural, or man made features.
Central Java is located exactly in the middle of
Java Island. It borders with West Java Province
in the western part, while in the eastern part borders
with East Java Province. On the part of the southern
side lies also the province of Yogyakarta Special
Region. Central Java is the island's cultural, geographic,
and historic heartland. Universities, dance schools,
pottery, handicrafts, textiles and carving, give
to the region a rich culture and interesting shopping.
This is also the place of the famous Javanese temples
of Borobudur. But it is not the only ones to be
noted; Dieng plateau and Sukuh temple are worth
a visit. Performing arts is still widely practiced,
and traditional dance dramas (Wayang Orang) or shadow
puppets (Wayang Kulit) performances are easy to
find. Mountains cross the entire central portion
of the province. The cool slopes contain numerous
hill resorts (Tawangmangu, Kaliurang, Sarangan).
The
very first Moslem kingdom on the island was founded
in 1511 at Demak, about 40 km from Semarang. Today
Demak is a sleepy little town, however, its glory
of the past is still visible fr om
one of the major relics, which is still well preserved.
The Grand Mosque, a quaint blend of Hindu and
Islamic architecture, still honored and worshipped
by Javanese pilgrims.
Surakarta, better known as Solo, is the cradle
of Javanese culture in the province. TV courts
of Solo embody the noble value that the Javanese
attach to grace and refinement, with majestic
ceremonies and royal festivals still held with
great pomp and circumstance. Although no longer
the seat of power it once was, descendants of
the royal houses of Solo are regarded as leaders
of, Javanese culture and traditions, upholding
standards of sophistication and conduct.
Administration
A gover nor
as a high rank heads Central Java province; Central
Java consists of 35 regencies and municipalities.
Bupati (Regent) and municipalities head the regency
by Walikota (Mayor). The regencies and municipalities
divided into district headed by Camat and district
divided into villages headed by Lurah or Kepala
Desa.
Climate
The average temperature of this area is 21o -
32o C with rainy season on October to April and
dry season on April to October.
Religion
The Freedom of embrace religion is fully guaranteed
by government. Islam is a greatest number among
the five recognized religions (Moslem, Protestant,
Catholic, Buddha and Hindu).
Language
Java language with various dialects is the daily
language used by most of Central Java people but
Bahasa Indonesia as mother tongue.
People
The people of Central Java will welcome all of
the tourists with hospitable and friendly. The
population is about 30.7 million (based on census
in 2002) or about 896 persons per square kilometer
with living as farmer, trader, and official government.
Besides original tribe, some foreign tribes stay
here such as Arabic, Chinese, Indian and Pakistani
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Information
and pictures courtesy of Indonesia Tourism. |
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